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Media
Coverage -
"Dial-A-Jet"
+Products
tested by staff - Motorcyclist Magazine
Carburetor tuning on street bikes used to
be simple. But with multiple cylinders, tighter packaging and more carb
complexity, jetting a set of carburetors for optimum performance
can be difficult, confusing and frustrating. Intimidation,
both legal and technological, causes many owners to live with
from-the-factory jetting, and since aftermarket exhaust systems
generally require mixture changes, the potential horsepower gains
that could have been realized with correct jetting go right out
the window. Dial-A-Jet has introduced a unique adjustable
jetting system that works in harmony with stock carburetors, stock
or aftermarket exhaust and the machine's stock airbox.
The Dial-A-Jet is simple in design.
The heart of the unit is a small mixing chamber that attaches to
the air boot behind each carburetor. Fuel supply to the
chamber comes from the float bowl; specially machined fittings
replace the stock float-bowl drain bolts, and a fuel line connects
the fittings to the mixing chamber. Each chamber has a
ratchet-type dial with five mixture settings and is held against
its air boot by straps that replace the stock metal clamps on the
rear bell-mouth of the carb.
Fuel from the float bowl is carried to
each mixing chamber via tubing. Once in the chamber, the gas
is mixed with air to form an emulsion that's then introduced
through each delivery tube, through each air boot and into the
center of the intake air-stream where the air is moving quickest.
This emulsion can be carried easily into the intake tract by the
higher-velocity air, especially at throttle settings above half
open.
The Vance & Hines dyno provided some
initial figures. Mounted on a box-stock GSX-R750 Suzuki, the
Dial-A-Jet kit produced impressive numbers. The stock GSX-R
without the kit made 84.1 horsepower at 9500 rpm. With the
Dial-A-Jet installed, the Suzuki made 87.8 horsepower at 10,500
rpm, a difference of 3.7 horses. Peak torque also increased
by 1.7 foot/pounds. At 10,500 rpm, the point at which the
stock motor's power drops significantly, the difference between
the kit and box-stock machine was 14 horsepower. Suzuki's
GSX-R1100 was next on the agenda, and the numbers were equally
impressive. The box-stocker made 12.6 bhp at 10,000 rpm.
With a Vance & Hines pipe and a two-step-richer main jet, the
optimum jet for power production with that particular pipe, the
1100 produced 118.2 bhp. The Dial-A-Jet was then installed,
leaving the V & H header in place. This combination
netted 123.7 bhp at 9500 rpm, a jump of 11.1 bhp over the
box-stock machine. The testing impressed Vance & Hines
enough to become distributors of the system.
We then installed the Dial-A-Jet on two
other test machines, Yamaha's FZ750 and Honda's Nighthawk S.
Installing the kit was relatively simple. Installation on
our FZ was easy due to its carburetor placement. The cramped
quarters of a normal in-line four engine takes more time, however.
Installation time ranged from 45 minutes on the FZ to an hour and
a half on out Nighthawk S. To install the kit, you need a
flat-blade and a screwdriver and wire cutters, along with the
supplied cutting tool that cuts a small hole in the air boot.
The Yamaha motor is phenomenal in stock
form, and we weren't too surprised to find that the FZ with the
Dial-A-Jet ran identical times to the stock version. The
FZ's rideability, however, was improved with the Dial-A-Jet.
Midrange power seemed stronger, and the transition from midrange
to top-end was smoother and less abrupt. The Nighthawk S
also benefited from the kit. The slight midrange flat spot
nearly disappeared, and top-end power was stronger from a
seat-of-the-pants point of view. Fuel consumption did
increase slightly with the system, however. Without the
Dial-A-Jet, our Nighthawk averaged 42.7 mpg. With the kit
installed, the mileage numbers dropped to 40.3 mpg.
The Dial-A-Jet system does offer
advantages. First, the dyno numbers don't lie, and even
though the horsepower gains are near the top of the rev band, the
increases themselves are significant. Secondly, the kit
offers easy adjustability, a trait that's especially important for
those who ride in varying altitudes. The dial, which is
located on the face of the mixing chamber, can be turned with a
screwdriver to any one of five positions. Turning the dial
counterclockwise results in a leaner mixture. A clockwise
turn richens the mixture. At higher elevations, the leaner
settings worked best. Nearer to sea level, the richer
settings were optimum.
Certain machines will benefit more from
the kit than others, especially in terms of sheer performance, but
the rideability of all machines we sampled improved, and our
riders felt the system was a worthwhile addition to the machines.
The Dial-A-jet kit fits more than 230 models at this time.
Check with Thunder Products, Inc. for complete application
information. For more information contact Thunder Products
at 21676 Deep Lake Road, Richmond, MN 56368 or call 320-597-2700. |