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Media
Coverage -
"Dial-A-Jet
Fuel Induction - What the Heck is it?"
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ATVConnection.com / SnowConnection.com Magazine April 99
The mysteries of
carburetor tuning can confuse even the Merlins of engine tuners.
How fuel flows through the fuel circuit and gets delivered to its
final destination--the combustion chamber--can be mystifying, but
through the help of aftermarket gurus, the puzzle can be pieced
together and begin to form a solution.
Changing main jets in a carburetor
isn't necessarily a question of 'if', but rather a question of
'when'. What we mean is that if you have ever fouled a spark plug
in 40-degree weather, or melted a piston in 20-degree-below
weather, you have fallen victim to carburetor jetting.
Rejetting a carb isn't that
difficult, just inconvenient. When it's below zero outside, you
don't want to mess with removing an airbox, loosening clamps,
turning carbs upside down and spilling fuel, just to find out
after you put it all back together that you should go one size
larger yet--and do it all over again.
The Dial-A-Jet Fuel Induction
System by Thunder Products was developed to eliminate this
scenario and help solve one of those carb jetting puzzle pieces.
Just the included tuning manual alone gives so much information
about how fuel flows into your engine that after reading it, you
should know just how to jet a carb on a two-cycle engine. In fact,
Thunder Products has been told by some customers that is is giving
too much information, but its philosophy is to educate the people
who purchase its products.
The Dial-A-Jet has been around for
many years. Invented by Dennis Dean in the mid-'70s, the system
was used to win over 120 world motorcycle drag race records.
Dennis is an engineer with a Ph.D. in acoustics and wanted to be
able to make quick and easy adjustments to his motorcycle carbs.
Lonn Peterson, who has over 30 years of powersports experience
with snowmobiles, ATVs and motorcycles, saw the potential of
improving a machine's carburetion. After getting so much positive
feedback from his customers, he decided to buy Dial-A-Jet from
Dennis and has turned it into the biggest jetting improvement you
can make to a carburetor. Lonn has made many improvements to the
basic Dial-A-Jet package to make the system function better, fit
better and improve user friendliness.
The Dial-A-Jet is a simple device
that bolts to your carburetor and draws fuel from the float bowl,
mixes it with air and transfers that mixture into the venturi of
the carb. Some carb jetting systems feed raw fuel into the venturi,
but the Dial-A-Jet feeds pre-atomized (super-fine fuel droplets
mixed with air) fuel. This is important! The reason is that the
pre-atomized fuel does not need to be mixed with air--it already
is. This results in smaller air/fuel molecules and these small
molecules get pushed aside by the larger air/fuel droplets. When
this happens, the pre-atomized fuel fills in the lean spots where
the larger fuel droplets can't and thus reduces a potential
burndown condition and adds more fuel charge to the cylinder for
more power.
A question many people have when
they first see the Dial-A-Jet is, "What is each position on
the dial worth in terms of jet size?" Each hole in the
Dial-A-Jet dial does not represent a main jet size nor does it
replace your main jet; it simply enhances your main jet circuit,
and upon doing so, allows you to run smaller main jets. It's not
linear to your carburetor's main jet size. It's automatic.
In
other words, the largest hole (which is the leanest setting) will
feed pre-atomized fuel based on the engine's needs and fill in the
lean spots where needed. In one condition, that large hole setting
may feed just enough fuel to fill a lean spot in light engine load
application such as accelerating down a trail. In another
condition, that same large hole setting may feed more pre-atomized
fuel in a heavy engine load application such as riding up a long
hill. Both applications use the same dial setting, but one feeds
more pre-atomized fuel than the other. This is something your main
jet can't do by itself.
Another question that people ask
is, "What's so different about the Dial-A-jet compared to
other fuel feeding systems for carburetors?" There is no
quick answer, as there are so many things that make this product
different. The Dial-A-Jet has no electronic or moving parts. This
eliminates having to rely on a mechanical part that may fail. Most
of these failures occur when you least want them to, like when
you're on a mountain side or your buddy's only 1-� quad lengths
behind you.
Another important area where the
Dial-A-Jet differs is that it works throughout the throttle range,
from just above idle all the way to full throttle. Some systems
only benefit the top 7/8 to wide open areas and feed raw fuel into
the carb. Dial-A-Jet purges your carb's float bowl of water and
alcohol, preventing a lean spot in the main jet. For Banshee
riders, it allows you to fine-tune your engine one cylinder at a
time, as each cylinder may not have the same fuel needs.
Dial-A-Jet only adds fuel and cannot lean past the main jet, which
means that even at its leanest setting, Dial-A-Jet is adding fuel
to the engine.
The Dial-A-Jet system addresses
both temperature AND altitude at the same time. One system does it
all! As the temperature goes down, you simply click your dial to a
smaller hole and that richens your carburetion. As your elevation
goes up and air gets less dense, you turn your dial to a larger
hole to add more air to the fuel charge.
The
Dial-A-Jet has been refined over the last few years, and if you
have an older Dial-A-Jet system, you may want to upgrade to a new
one. The dials have been changed to a contrasting white color so
it's easier to see what setting it is on, the mounting system has
been upgraded to the Pro Mount system, where it no longer utilizes
the metal hose clamp to mount it, and the fuel pick up system has
been refined for a cleaner, easier installation. A Positive Seal
Snorkel Kit is available that draws outside air instead of
pressured, under-plastic air that can have an affect on the
Dial-A-Jet calibration.
As good as the Dial-A-Jet
instruction manual is, you won't find a chart of dial settings or
jet sizes to use in your particular machine. The reason is simply
that there are too many variables that come into play. Even with
two identical engines, you may find that they both have a
different dial/main jet combination from each other. Adding a
pipe, porting the cylinders, the type of fuel used, even the type
of spark plugs used can have an effect on jetting. Properly set,
you will be able to run at any temperature and any altitude by
simply turning the dial on the Dial-A-Jet body.
Watch for further updates on our
experiences with the Dial-A-Jet. Some of our staff is already
using them with great success. |